See chi on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 4 3 3 4 1 1 2 2 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 6 5 5 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 12 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 4 3 5 1 1 3 2 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 5 4 5 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 10 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2/B language code for Chinese."
],
"id": "en-chi-mul-symbol-rkMcDQpJ",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Chinese."
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Latin chī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi (plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 12 3 13 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "en:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi-by-eye"
},
{
"word": "chi-rho"
},
{
"word": "chi-square distribution"
},
{
"word": "chi-square test"
},
{
"word": "chi distribution"
},
{
"word": "chi-square"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-second letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-en:Q14425",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
],
[
"Modern",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"Greek alphabet",
"Greek alphabet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q14425"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِي"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "西"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐ",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "喜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "凱 /凯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ĥio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khii"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheî",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χεῖ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "キー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "カイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ヒ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "키"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "خی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ji"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ไค"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q14425"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-chi.ogg/En-us-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-chi.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (MC khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"2": "breath, vapor",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (OC *kʰɯds, “breath, vapor”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "気",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "気(き) (ki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기(氣)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 기(氣) (gi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khí"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese khí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Mandarin 氣／气 (qì) from the Wade–Giles romanization: chʻi⁴, from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, “breath, vapor”). Compare modern Japanese 気(き) (ki), Korean 기(氣) (gi) and Vietnamese khí (氣).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chi (usually uncountable, plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "en:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 54 7 2 3 23 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "en:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1987, “ch'i”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition, volume 3, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 186, column 3:",
"text": "Early Taoist philosophers and alchemists regarded ch'i as a vital force inhering in the breath and bodily fluids and developed techniques to alter and control the movement of ch'i within the body; their aim was to achieve physical longevity and spiritual power.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, Viking Press, page 196:",
"text": "He took several deep breaths, finding his chi as Butler had taught him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 April 2, David Tanis, “Hurry Up, Spring”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-04-02, Dining & Wine:",
"text": "At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries.\nThose harbingers of the season are said to be full of chi, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re craving lighter, brighter-tasting meals, food that is greener and fresher.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 8, Leslie Hsu Oh, “I tried the Chinese practice of ‘sitting the month’ after childbirth”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-01-08, Health & Science:",
"text": "According to traditional Chinese medicine, blood carries chi, your “life force,” which fuels all the functions of the body. When you lose blood, you lose chi, and this causes your body to go into a state of yin (cold). When yin (cold) and yang (hot) are out of balance, your body will suffer physical disorders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-en:life_force",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"life force",
"life force"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"etc",
"etc"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chi kung"
},
{
"word": "qigong"
},
{
"word": "prana"
},
{
"word": "life force"
},
{
"word": "ether"
},
{
"word": "huna"
},
{
"word": "orgone"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:life force"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ch'i"
},
{
"word": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "qi"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšī",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْشِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِي"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ké",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qì",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣i /气i"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ĉjio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Qi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ch'i"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ki"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "צ׳י"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "csi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "qi"
},
{
"alt": "き",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "気"
},
{
"alt": "氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "기"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "چی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ци"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "či"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "çi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"alt": "氣",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "khí"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (force)",
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "尺",
"tr": "chǐ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 尺 (chǐ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chek",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 尺 (chǐ). Doublet of chek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chi (usually uncountable, plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the equivalent Japanese unit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 27 5 7 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Chinese foot, a traditional Chinese unit of length based on the human forearm."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-k9EkBO76",
"links": [
[
"Chinese foot",
"Chinese foot"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 7 19 30",
"sense": "mainland",
"tags": [
"traditional"
],
"word": "Chinese foot"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ of a meter."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-uKHXKCTs",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ of a meter."
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-9gpmZ1vt",
"links": [
[
"Taiwanese",
"Taiwanese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"shaku",
"shaku"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-ZpOSRACU",
"links": [
[
"chek",
"chek"
],
[
"Hong Kong foot",
"Hong Kong foot"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "Taiwanese foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "Hong Kong foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "chek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ch'ih"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)",
"chi (unit)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi (plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chihuahua"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chihuahua."
],
"id": "en-chi-en-noun-k4i3ryZs",
"links": [
[
"chihuahua",
"chihuahua#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chi chi"
},
{
"word": "chi-chi"
},
{
"word": "chi chi man"
},
{
"word": "chi-ike"
},
{
"word": "tai chi"
},
{
"word": "tai-chi"
},
{
"word": "tai chi chuan"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atsahuaca",
"lang_code": "atc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atsahuaca entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-chi-atc-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tegos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tegos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *tegos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chiow",
"5": "or",
"6": "treven",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chiow or treven)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r",
"3": "treven"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chiow or treven)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "kw:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "abbey",
"word": "abatti"
},
{
"english": "laboratory",
"word": "arbrovji"
},
{
"english": "chip shop",
"word": "asklotti"
},
{
"english": "mint",
"word": "batti"
},
{
"english": "restaurant",
"word": "bosti"
},
{
"english": "brewery",
"word": "bragji"
},
{
"english": "move house",
"word": "chanjya chi"
},
{
"english": "House of Lords",
"word": "Chi an Arydhi"
},
{
"english": "House of Commons",
"word": "Chi an Gemmynyon"
},
{
"english": "doll house",
"word": "chi dolli"
},
{
"english": "holiday house",
"word": "chi golyow"
},
{
"english": "greenhouse",
"word": "chi gweder"
},
{
"english": "tree house",
"word": "chi gwedhen"
},
{
"english": "burning house",
"word": "chi gwynn"
},
{
"english": "farmhouse",
"word": "chi tiek"
},
{
"english": "detached house",
"word": "chi unnik"
},
{
"english": "bungalow",
"word": "chi unnleur"
},
{
"english": "butchery, slaughterhouse, abattoir",
"word": "chi-ladha"
},
{
"english": "pub, tavern",
"word": "diwotti"
},
{
"english": "mental hospital",
"word": "folji"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse",
"word": "golowji"
},
{
"english": "shop",
"word": "gwerthji"
},
{
"english": "semi-detached house",
"word": "gwevelji"
},
{
"english": "wardrobe",
"word": "gwiskti"
},
{
"english": "homemade",
"word": "gwrys y'n chi"
},
{
"english": "workshop",
"word": "hwelji"
},
{
"english": "engine house",
"word": "jynnji"
},
{
"english": "butcher's shop",
"word": "kigti"
},
{
"english": "hospital",
"word": "klavji"
},
{
"english": "nunnery",
"word": "lenji"
},
{
"english": "dairy (farm)",
"word": "leti"
},
{
"english": "monastery",
"word": "managhti"
},
{
"english": "housekeeper",
"word": "ordenor chi"
},
{
"english": "bakery",
"word": "popti"
},
{
"english": "vicarage",
"word": "pronterji"
},
{
"english": "flat, apartment",
"word": "rannji"
},
{
"english": "school house",
"word": "skolji"
},
{
"english": "at home",
"word": "yn chi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-chi-kw-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Written Form) house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish"
],
"word": "chy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Written-Form",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃiː]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chi'tje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-'tje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "chi m or f (plural chi's, diminutive chi'tje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "nl:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (letter of the Greek alphabet)"
],
"id": "en-chi-nl-noun-XFO2QNDo",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-chi.ogg/Nl-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-chi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ĉi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of ĉi"
],
"id": "en-chi-eo-particle-LcZpIK8K",
"links": [
[
"ĉi",
"ĉi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "tbq-bdg-pro",
"3": "*tɯi¹",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *tɯi¹ (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*ti(y)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ti(y)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s",
"4": "",
"5": "water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "tyi",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Atong (India) tyi (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "twi",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok twi (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tɯi¹ (“water”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ti(y), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit”). Cognate with Atong (India) tyi (“water”), Kokborok twi (“water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chibatram"
},
{
"word": "chibima"
},
{
"word": "chibol"
},
{
"word": "chidari"
},
{
"word": "chidek"
},
{
"word": "chiga"
},
{
"word": "chigitok"
},
{
"word": "chiganduri"
},
{
"word": "chijima"
},
{
"word": "chiklok"
},
{
"word": "chimik"
},
{
"word": "chipek"
},
{
"word": "chirama"
},
{
"word": "chiret"
},
{
"word": "chiriking"
},
{
"word": "chiring"
},
{
"word": "chisam"
},
{
"word": "chisikwilwilgipa"
},
{
"word": "chitingkilok"
},
{
"word": "kramchi"
},
{
"word": "mikchi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-chi-grt-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "চি"
}
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "amu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-chi-amu-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amu",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "amu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guerrero Amuzgo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "amu",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "amu:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-chi-amu-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis",
"4": "*kʷis, *kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-pron-PbefBgOU",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-pron-u11UAQoc",
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "quī"
},
"expansion": "Latin quī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quei"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷoi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quī, from Old Latin quei, from Proto-Italic *kʷoi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-pron-PbefBgOU1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-pron-u11UAQoc1",
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chī",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "chi m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 11 0 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "it:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter)"
],
"id": "en-chi-it-noun-ml-RojUq",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chi"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ち (chi) or the katakana syllable チ (chi) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"id": "en-chi-ja-romanization-EER4bLoO",
"links": [
[
"ち",
"ち#Japanese"
],
[
"チ",
"チ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in order that",
"word": "are chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in secret",
"word": "chi chawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "monthly",
"word": "chi ik’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "once again",
"word": "chi jumul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slowly; little by little",
"word": "chi nojimal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in the open; openly",
"word": "chi saqil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "early",
"word": "libaj chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be necessary to",
"word": "rajwaxik chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "commanded from heaven; sent from heaven",
"word": "taqom chi kaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "because",
"word": "-umal chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bubble",
"word": "wuqoj chi paq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "7x7",
"word": "wuqüb chi wuqub"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-chi-quc-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-chi-quc-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-chi-quc-conj-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰiː/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-chi-trp-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qui"
},
"expansion": "French qui",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. Cognates include French qui and Italian chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whoever"
],
"id": "en-chi-lld-pron--FDFFSN~",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"id": "en-chi-lsi-pron-LMmlmuFO",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian chi, from Latin quis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-chi-lmo-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chī"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chī."
],
"id": "en-chi-cmn-romanization-HC2MKBHJ",
"links": [
[
"chī",
"chī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chí"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chí."
],
"id": "en-chi-cmn-romanization-sXX52zby",
"links": [
[
"chí",
"chí#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǐ."
],
"id": "en-chi-cmn-romanization-mYqySHcG",
"links": [
[
"chǐ",
"chǐ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chì."
],
"id": "en-chi-cmn-romanization-X9sPFedO",
"links": [
[
"chì",
"chì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "chiéthe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "chièrs",
"15": "",
"16": "chiéthes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "chis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "chiéthe",
"mp": "chièrs"
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chièr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chièr"
],
"id": "en-chi-nrm-adj-4OPaLQRP",
"links": [
[
"chièr",
"chièr#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg/Jer-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he (expression of laughter)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pl-intj-LGlJTXPl",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 79 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "pl:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter Χ, χ)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pl-noun-MSgOCyVv",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (MC khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (OC *kʰɯds)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 氣／气 (qì), from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pseudoscience",
"orig": "pl:Pseudoscience",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "pl:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pl-noun--VCRch3r",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"pseudoscience",
"pseudoscience"
],
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, pseudoscience) chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"pseudoscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear hug (any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pt-noun-Te9lM-LF",
"links": [
[
"bear hug",
"bear hug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) bear hug (any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chi-coração"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "qi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of qi"
],
"id": "en-chi-pt-noun-PZiVJfU6",
"links": [
[
"qi",
"qi#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quid, from Proto-Italic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-chi-sc-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Limba Sarda Comuna) that"
],
"tags": [
"Limba-Sarda-Comuna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quid, from Proto-Italic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom, which (nominative and accusative case)"
],
"id": "en-chi-sc-pron-lYbojm2U",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, Limba Sarda Comuna) who, whom, which (nominative and accusative case)"
],
"tags": [
"Limba-Sarda-Comuna",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daghì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "che"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friends say that I'm nice",
"text": "Li me' amigghi dìzini chi soggu simpàtiggu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-chi-sdc-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better [to be] son of good luck than son of a king",
"text": "Mégliu figlioru di la bonasorthi chi figlioru di re",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-chi-sdc-conj-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The geranium, which has different colors, lasts a lot of time in blossom”)",
"roman": "Geraniums, which have various colors, stay in blossom for a long time",
"text": "Lu giràniu, chi ha curori dibessi, dura umbè di tempu fioriddu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom, which"
],
"id": "en-chi-sdc-pron-1WXi1AXS",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who#English"
],
[
"whom",
"whom#English"
],
[
"which",
"which#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, whom, which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chi (invariable)",
"name": "sdc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a party!",
"text": "Chi festha!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in exclamations to indicate something remarkable; some, what a"
],
"id": "en-chi-sdc-adj-AF~jGCcz",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some#English"
],
[
"what",
"what#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From sí.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ño"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sí (yes)"
],
"id": "en-chi-es-particle-kajnVvtQ",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"sí",
"sí#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) Synonym of sí (yes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sí"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "支"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支",
"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "vi:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 55 33 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 69 19 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 17 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 53 27 2 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "vi:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi bộ"
},
{
"word": "chi cục"
},
{
"word": "chi đoàn"
},
{
"word": "chi đội"
},
{
"word": "chi hội"
},
{
"word": "chi nhánh"
},
{
"word": "chi uỷ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-noun-snufSo6u",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "phân loại sinh học"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"word": "vực"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"word": "liên giới"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"word": "giới"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"english": "order",
"word": "bộ"
},
{
"english": "family",
"word": "họ"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"word": "giống"
},
{
"english": "species",
"word": "loài"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giống"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "支"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支",
"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bội chi"
},
{
"word": "chi dùng"
},
{
"word": "chi phí"
},
{
"word": "chi tiêu"
},
{
"word": "chi trả"
},
{
"word": "dự chi"
},
{
"word": "tạm chi"
},
{
"word": "thu chi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend (money); to pay out; to disburse"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-verb-EXyABKDf",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
],
[
"disburse",
"disburse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "肢"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "vi:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 26 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi sau"
},
{
"word": "chi trước"
},
{
"word": "đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a limb"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-noun-mE8U-XI4",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, anatomy, chiefly zoology) a limb"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "can chi"
},
{
"word": "chi mô"
},
{
"word": "chưa chi"
},
{
"word": "hèn chi"
},
{
"word": "hề chi"
},
{
"word": "huống chi"
},
{
"word": "không có chi"
},
{
"word": "phải chi"
},
{
"word": "phương chi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing over there?",
"text": "Mi mần chi rứa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Love comes and goes. Why be sad? Why be tormented by it?",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Tình đến rồi đi [Love Comes and Goes]”, performed by Thu Thủy:",
"text": "Cuộc tình đến rồi đi. Buồn làm chi nhung nhớ làm gì.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-pron-DTiXvB6w",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary elsewhere",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, literary elsewhere) what; whatever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For what?",
"text": "Chi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What did you do that for?",
"text": "Làm vậy chi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what for"
],
"id": "en-chi-vi-adv-20Qa-ypa",
"links": [
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) what for"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c’hwi"
},
"expansion": "Breton c’hwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwi"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "síi"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish síi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwi, from Proto-Celtic *swīs (compare Breton c’hwi, Cornish hwi, Old Irish síi), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural; polite)"
],
"id": "en-chi-cy-pron-au~dPqjT",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "chwi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "’chi"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ci"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspirated form of ci"
],
"id": "en-chi-cy-noun-A4Vod7t4",
"links": [
[
"ci",
"ci#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "’chi"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A little barley.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:",
"text": "A chi of barach.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small quantity"
],
"id": "en-chi-yol-noun-0xFvIyoF",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smaddereen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiː/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzəy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အစေ့"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အစေ့ (a.ce.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzəy. Cognates include Burmese အစေ့ (a.ce.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zom:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "zom:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-chi-zom-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ci˧/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tsji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "zom:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zom",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "zom:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-chi-zom-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ci˧˩/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Atsahuaca",
"lang_code": "atc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atsahuaca entries with incorrect language header",
"Atsahuaca lemmas",
"Atsahuaca nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "abbey",
"word": "abatti"
},
{
"english": "laboratory",
"word": "arbrovji"
},
{
"english": "chip shop",
"word": "asklotti"
},
{
"english": "mint",
"word": "batti"
},
{
"english": "restaurant",
"word": "bosti"
},
{
"english": "brewery",
"word": "bragji"
},
{
"english": "move house",
"word": "chanjya chi"
},
{
"english": "House of Lords",
"word": "Chi an Arydhi"
},
{
"english": "House of Commons",
"word": "Chi an Gemmynyon"
},
{
"english": "doll house",
"word": "chi dolli"
},
{
"english": "holiday house",
"word": "chi golyow"
},
{
"english": "greenhouse",
"word": "chi gweder"
},
{
"english": "tree house",
"word": "chi gwedhen"
},
{
"english": "burning house",
"word": "chi gwynn"
},
{
"english": "farmhouse",
"word": "chi tiek"
},
{
"english": "detached house",
"word": "chi unnik"
},
{
"english": "bungalow",
"word": "chi unnleur"
},
{
"english": "butchery, slaughterhouse, abattoir",
"word": "chi-ladha"
},
{
"english": "pub, tavern",
"word": "diwotti"
},
{
"english": "mental hospital",
"word": "folji"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse",
"word": "golowji"
},
{
"english": "shop",
"word": "gwerthji"
},
{
"english": "semi-detached house",
"word": "gwevelji"
},
{
"english": "wardrobe",
"word": "gwiskti"
},
{
"english": "homemade",
"word": "gwrys y'n chi"
},
{
"english": "workshop",
"word": "hwelji"
},
{
"english": "engine house",
"word": "jynnji"
},
{
"english": "butcher's shop",
"word": "kigti"
},
{
"english": "hospital",
"word": "klavji"
},
{
"english": "nunnery",
"word": "lenji"
},
{
"english": "dairy (farm)",
"word": "leti"
},
{
"english": "monastery",
"word": "managhti"
},
{
"english": "housekeeper",
"word": "ordenor chi"
},
{
"english": "bakery",
"word": "popti"
},
{
"english": "vicarage",
"word": "pronterji"
},
{
"english": "flat, apartment",
"word": "rannji"
},
{
"english": "school house",
"word": "skolji"
},
{
"english": "at home",
"word": "yn chi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tɨɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tegos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tegos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *tegos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chiow",
"5": "or",
"6": "treven",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chiow or treven)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r",
"3": "treven"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chiow or treven)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Standard Written Form) house"
],
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Written-Form",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃiː]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Cornish"
],
"word": "chy"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chi'tje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-'tje",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "chi m or f (plural chi's, diminutive chi'tje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Greek letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"chi (letter of the Greek alphabet)"
],
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-chi.ogg/Nl-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-chi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English three-letter words",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Energy",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Pseudoscience",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi-by-eye"
},
{
"word": "chi-rho"
},
{
"word": "chi-square distribution"
},
{
"word": "chi-square test"
},
{
"word": "chi distribution"
},
{
"word": "chi-square"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Latin chī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi (plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-second letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Classical",
"Classical Greek"
],
[
"Modern",
"Modern Greek"
],
[
"Greek alphabet",
"Greek alphabet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q14425"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q14425"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-chi.ogg/En-us-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-chi.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِي"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "西"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xǐ",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "喜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "凱 /凯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ĥio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khii"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kheî",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χεῖ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "キー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "カイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ヒ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "키"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "khi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "خی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xi",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "hi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chí"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ji"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "Greek letter",
"word": "ไค"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"English terms derived from Old Chinese",
"English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"en:Energy",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Pseudoscience",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (MC khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"2": "breath, vapor",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (OC *kʰɯds, “breath, vapor”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "気",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "気(き) (ki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기(氣)"
},
"expansion": "Korean 기(氣) (gi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khí"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese khí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Mandarin 氣／气 (qì) from the Wade–Giles romanization: chʻi⁴, from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, “breath, vapor”). Compare modern Japanese 気(き) (ki), Korean 기(氣) (gi) and Vietnamese khí (氣).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chi (usually uncountable, plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chi kung"
},
{
"word": "qigong"
},
{
"word": "prana"
},
{
"word": "life force"
},
{
"word": "ether"
},
{
"word": "huna"
},
{
"word": "orgone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1987, “ch'i”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition, volume 3, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 186, column 3:",
"text": "Early Taoist philosophers and alchemists regarded ch'i as a vital force inhering in the breath and bodily fluids and developed techniques to alter and control the movement of ch'i within the body; their aim was to achieve physical longevity and spiritual power.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, Viking Press, page 196:",
"text": "He took several deep breaths, finding his chi as Butler had taught him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 April 2, David Tanis, “Hurry Up, Spring”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-04-02, Dining & Wine:",
"text": "At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries.\nThose harbingers of the season are said to be full of chi, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re craving lighter, brighter-tasting meals, food that is greener and fresher.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 8, Leslie Hsu Oh, “I tried the Chinese practice of ‘sitting the month’ after childbirth”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-01-08, Health & Science:",
"text": "According to traditional Chinese medicine, blood carries chi, your “life force,” which fuels all the functions of the body. When you lose blood, you lose chi, and this causes your body to go into a state of yin (cold). When yin (cold) and yang (hot) are out of balance, your body will suffer physical disorders.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"life force",
"life force"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"etc",
"etc"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) A life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:life force"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ch'i"
},
{
"word": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "qi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tšī",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْشِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kī",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِي"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ké",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qì",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣 /气"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "氣i /气i"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ĉjio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Qi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ch'i"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ki"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "צ׳י"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "csi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "qi"
},
{
"alt": "き",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "気"
},
{
"alt": "氣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gi",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "기"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "چی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ci",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ци"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ki",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ки"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "či"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "qi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "çi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "ki"
},
{
"alt": "氣",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the fundamental life-force or energy",
"word": "khí"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (force)",
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Energy",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Pseudoscience",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "尺",
"tr": "chǐ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 尺 (chǐ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chek"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chek",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 尺 (chǐ). Doublet of chek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chi (usually uncountable, plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shaku"
},
{
"word": "the equivalent Japanese unit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Chinese foot, a traditional Chinese unit of length based on the human forearm."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese foot",
"Chinese foot"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ of a meter."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) The Chinese unit of length standardized in 1984 as ¹/₃ of a meter."
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku."
],
"links": [
[
"Taiwanese",
"Taiwanese"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"identical",
"identical"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"shaku",
"shaku"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) The Taiwanese unit of length standardized as ¹⁰/₃₃ of a meter, identical to the Japanese shaku."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters."
],
"links": [
[
"chek",
"chek"
],
[
"Hong Kong foot",
"Hong Kong foot"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong) The chek or Hong Kong foot, a unit of length standardized as 0.371475 meters."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chi3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chi3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mainland",
"tags": [
"traditional"
],
"word": "Chinese foot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "Taiwanese foot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "Hong Kong foot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "chek"
},
{
"word": "chih"
},
{
"word": "ch'ih"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)",
"chi (unit)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Energy",
"en:Greek letter names",
"en:Pseudoscience",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi (plural chis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chi chi"
},
{
"word": "chi-chi"
},
{
"word": "chi chi man"
},
{
"word": "chi-ike"
},
{
"word": "tai chi"
},
{
"word": "tai-chi"
},
{
"word": "tai chi chuan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chihuahua"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of chihuahua."
],
"links": [
[
"chihuahua",
"chihuahua#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chi (letter)"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ĉi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto H-system forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto particles",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of ĉi"
],
"links": [
[
"ĉi",
"ĉi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chibatram"
},
{
"word": "chibima"
},
{
"word": "chibol"
},
{
"word": "chidari"
},
{
"word": "chidek"
},
{
"word": "chiga"
},
{
"word": "chigitok"
},
{
"word": "chiganduri"
},
{
"word": "chijima"
},
{
"word": "chiklok"
},
{
"word": "chimik"
},
{
"word": "chipek"
},
{
"word": "chirama"
},
{
"word": "chiret"
},
{
"word": "chiriking"
},
{
"word": "chiring"
},
{
"word": "chisam"
},
{
"word": "chisikwilwilgipa"
},
{
"word": "chitingkilok"
},
{
"word": "kramchi"
},
{
"word": "mikchi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "tbq-bdg-pro",
"3": "*tɯi¹",
"4": "",
"5": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bodo-Garo *tɯi¹ (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "tbq-pro",
"3": "*ti(y)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ti(y)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s",
"4": "",
"5": "water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aot",
"2": "tyi",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Atong (India) tyi (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "twi",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok twi (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tɯi¹ (“water”), from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ti(y), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; to soak; to spit”). Cognate with Atong (India) tyi (“water”), Kokborok twi (“water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Garo terms derived from Proto-Bodo-Garo",
"Garo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Garo terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Garo terms inherited from Proto-Bodo-Garo",
"Garo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Garo terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
"Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "চি"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Guerrero Amuzgo adverbs",
"Guerrero Amuzgo entries with incorrect language header",
"Guerrero Amuzgo lemmas",
"Guerrero Amuzgo nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"amu:Family",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "amu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Guerrero Amuzgo adverbs",
"Guerrero Amuzgo entries with incorrect language header",
"Guerrero Amuzgo lemmas",
"Guerrero Amuzgo nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"amu:Family",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amu",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "amu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"it:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis",
"4": "*kʷis, *kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"it:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "quī"
},
"expansion": "Latin quī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quei"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷoi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quī, from Old Latin quei, from Proto-Italic *kʷoi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who, whom"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) who, whom"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"it:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin chī",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin chī, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "chi m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:chi"
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ち (chi) or the katakana syllable チ (chi) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"links": [
[
"ち",
"ち#Japanese"
],
[
"チ",
"チ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"K'iche' conjunctions",
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"english": "in order that",
"word": "are chi"
},
{
"english": "in secret",
"word": "chi chawal"
},
{
"english": "monthly",
"word": "chi ik’"
},
{
"english": "once again",
"word": "chi jumul"
},
{
"english": "slowly; little by little",
"word": "chi nojimal"
},
{
"english": "in the open; openly",
"word": "chi saqil"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "libaj chi"
},
{
"english": "to be necessary to",
"word": "rajwaxik chi"
},
{
"english": "commanded from heaven; sent from heaven",
"word": "taqom chi kaj"
},
{
"english": "because",
"word": "-umal chi"
},
{
"english": "bubble",
"word": "wuqoj chi paq"
},
{
"english": "7x7",
"word": "wuqüb chi wuqub"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰiː/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"Kokborok lemmas",
"Kokborok numerals",
"Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qui"
},
"expansion": "French qui",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. Cognates include French qui and Italian chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin pronouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"who, whoever"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi interrogative pronouns",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi pronouns",
"Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"what?"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian chi, from Latin quis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard pronouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chī"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chī."
],
"links": [
[
"chī",
"chī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chí"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chí."
],
"links": [
[
"chí",
"chí#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǐ."
],
"links": [
[
"chǐ",
"chǐ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chì."
],
"links": [
[
"chì",
"chì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "chiéthe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "chièrs",
"15": "",
"16": "chiéthes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "chis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "chiéthe",
"mp": "chièrs"
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chièr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chièr"
],
"links": [
[
"chièr",
"chièr#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-chi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg/Jer-chi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Jer-chi.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he (expression of laughter)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter Χ, χ)"
],
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (MC khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (OC *kʰɯds)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 氣／气 (qì), from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Philosophy",
"pl:Pseudoscience"
],
"glosses": [
"chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"pseudoscience",
"pseudoscience"
],
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, pseudoscience) chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"pseudoscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bear hug (any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear hug",
"bear hug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, colloquial) bear hug (any especially large, tight or enthusiastic hug)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chi-coração"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m (plural chis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "qi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of qi"
],
"links": [
[
"qi",
"qi#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian conjunctions",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian pronouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quid, from Proto-Italic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Limba Sarda Comuna) that"
],
"tags": [
"Limba-Sarda-Comuna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian conjunctions",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian pronouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "Latin quid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quid, from Proto-Italic *kʷid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who, whom, which (nominative and accusative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, Limba Sarda Comuna) who, whom, which (nominative and accusative case)"
],
"tags": [
"Limba-Sarda-Comuna",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sassarese adjectives",
"Sassarese conjunctions",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns",
"Sassarese terms derived from Latin",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Latin",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daghì"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "che"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My friends say that I'm nice",
"text": "Li me' amigghi dìzini chi soggu simpàtiggu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Better [to be] son of good luck than son of a king",
"text": "Mégliu figlioru di la bonasorthi chi figlioru di re",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sassarese adjectives",
"Sassarese conjunctions",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns",
"Sassarese terms derived from Latin",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Latin",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The geranium, which has different colors, lasts a lot of time in blossom”)",
"roman": "Geraniums, which have various colors, stay in blossom for a long time",
"text": "Lu giràniu, chi ha curori dibessi, dura umbè di tempu fioriddu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, whom, which"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who#English"
],
[
"whom",
"whom#English"
],
[
"which",
"which#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, whom, which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sassarese adjectives",
"Sassarese conjunctions",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns",
"Sassarese terms derived from Latin",
"Sassarese terms inherited from Latin",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "la",
"3": "quia"
},
"expansion": "Latin quia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Latin quia, quod, and other conjunctions.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chi (invariable)",
"name": "sdc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a party!",
"text": "Chi festha!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in exclamations to indicate something remarkable; some, what a"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some#English"
],
[
"what",
"what#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_text": "From sí.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ño"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i",
"Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish childish terms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish particles",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sí (yes)"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"sí",
"sí#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) Synonym of sí (yes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sí"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2/B language code for Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2/B language code for Chinese."
]
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi bộ"
},
{
"word": "chi cục"
},
{
"word": "chi đoàn"
},
{
"word": "chi đội"
},
{
"word": "chi hội"
},
{
"word": "chi nhánh"
},
{
"word": "chi uỷ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "支"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支",
"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "phân loại sinh học"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"word": "vực"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"word": "liên giới"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"word": "giới"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"english": "order",
"word": "bộ"
},
{
"english": "family",
"word": "họ"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"word": "giống"
},
{
"english": "species",
"word": "loài"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) genus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giống"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bội chi"
},
{
"word": "chi dùng"
},
{
"word": "chi phí"
},
{
"word": "chi tiêu"
},
{
"word": "chi trả"
},
{
"word": "dự chi"
},
{
"word": "tạm chi"
},
{
"word": "thu chi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "支"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支",
"2": "branch; to spend"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch; to spend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spend (money); to pay out; to disburse"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
],
[
"disburse",
"disburse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chi sau"
},
{
"word": "chi trước"
},
{
"word": "đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "肢"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 肢.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"vi:Anatomy",
"vi:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a limb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, anatomy, chiefly zoology) a limb"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "can chi"
},
{
"word": "chi mô"
},
{
"word": "chưa chi"
},
{
"word": "hèn chi"
},
{
"word": "hề chi"
},
{
"word": "huống chi"
},
{
"word": "không có chi"
},
{
"word": "phải chi"
},
{
"word": "phương chi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Requests for date",
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing over there?",
"text": "Mi mần chi rứa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Love comes and goes. Why be sad? Why be tormented by it?",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Tình đến rồi đi [Love Comes and Goes]”, performed by Thu Thủy:",
"text": "Cuộc tình đến rồi đi. Buồn làm chi nhung nhớ làm gì.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what; whatever"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary elsewhere",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, literary elsewhere) what; whatever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gì"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Finance",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with gì (the form affected by lenition) and Muong Bi chi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "之"
},
"expansion": "chi • (之)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For what?",
"text": "Chi?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What did you do that for?",
"text": "Làm vậy chi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what for"
],
"links": [
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) what for"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-chi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh personal pronouns",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c’hwi"
},
"expansion": "Breton c’hwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwi"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hwi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "síi"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish síi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwi, from Proto-Celtic *swīs (compare Breton c’hwi, Cornish hwi, Old Irish síi), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural; polite)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "’chi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "chwi"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ci"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aspirated form of ci"
],
"links": [
[
"ci",
"ci#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"homophone": "’chi"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A little barley.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:",
"text": "A chi of barach.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small quantity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smaddereen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiː/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*dzəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzəy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အစေ့"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အစေ့ (a.ce.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzəy. Cognates include Burmese အစေ့ (a.ce.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ci˧/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tsji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ci˧˩/"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chi meaning in All languages combined (72.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khì, khùi vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chi/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chi/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chi/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chi/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chi/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.